13 Interesting Facts about North America

North America is a land of breathtaking landscapes, from the towering Rocky Mountains to the lush rainforests of Costa Rica. With vibrant cities like New York, Vancouver, and San José, and natural wonders like the Grand Canyon and Niagara Falls, this continent offers a rich blend of history, culture, and adventure. Read on to uncover 13 fascinating facts about its most remarkable destinations.

1. North America is Home to Notable Capitals

The capitals of North America include Washington, D.C. (USA), Ottawa (Canada), and San José (Costa Rica), all of which can be explored on Travelsphere tours. Each of these cities offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can discover Washington, D.C.'s iconic landmarks like the White House and the National Mall, admire Ottawa's stunning Gothic Revival architecture at Parliament Hill and explore the Canadian Museum of History, or experience San José as a gateway to Costa Rica’s lush rainforests and vibrant cultural heritage.

2. North America Has a Diverse Range of Currencies

The United States uses the US Dollar (USD), which is the most widely used currency in North America, with around 60% of the continent’s population relying on it. Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD), which is the official currency for approximately 7% of the population. Costa Rica uses the Costa Rican Colón (CRC), although the US Dollar is also commonly accepted in many parts of the country. These currencies play a crucial role in the region’s economies, facilitating trade, tourism, and international business.

3. 7.5% of the World's Population Lives in North America

North America is home to over 500 million people, making it the third-most populous continent. The United States, with over 330 million residents, has the largest share, followed by Canada with approximately 40 million. Costa Rica, though smaller in population at around 5 million, adds to the continent’s diverse cultural and environmental landscape. This vast population brings together a mix of languages, traditions, and histories, contributing to a unique and dynamic cultural identity across the region.

4. North America Covers 16.5% of the World's Land Area

Spanning 24.71 million square kilometres (9.54 million square miles), North America accounts for 16.5% of the Earth's total land area. This vast continent includes diverse landscapes, from the towering Rocky Mountains to the tropical rainforests of Costa Rica. The sheer size of North America allows for a wide range of climates, ecosystems, and cultural influences, making it one of the most geographically and environmentally varied regions in the world.

5. The United States and Canada Span Six Time Zones

The United States and Canada each span six different time zones, making them some of the most geographically expansive countries in the world. The US covers time zones from Eastern Standard Time (EST) in New York to Pacific Standard Time (PST) in California, as well as Alaska and Hawaii-Aleutian Time. Canada stretches from Newfoundland Time (NST) in the east to Pacific Time (PST) in British Columbia.

6. The United States Is Made Up of 50 States

The United States was founded in 1776 with the original 13 colonies, gradually expanding westward to form the 50 states we know today. Each state has its own history, culture, and geography, shaped by centuries of development and migration. Travelsphere US tours take visitors to some of the most renowned destinations, including the iconic cities of New York and Washington, D.C., where travellers can explore Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, the White House, and the National Mall. Nature lovers can experience the breathtaking Grand Canyon and the stunning landscapes of the national parks on dedicated tours. Whether exploring vibrant urban centres or awe-inspiring natural wonders, each state offers something special for visitors to discover.

7. Canada Is the Second-Largest Country by Land Area

Canada spans nearly 10 million square kilometres, making it the second-largest country in the world after Russia. Travelsphere Canada tours take visitors to some of the country's most breathtaking destinations, including Banff National Park, where travellers can admire the stunning Lake Louise and explore the dramatic mountain scenery of the Canadian Rockies. Other highlights include Jasper National Park, known for its diverse wildlife and scenic drives, and the vibrant city of Vancouver, offering a mix of natural beauty and urban attractions.

8. Canada Has the Longest Coastline in the World

With over 202,000 kilometres of coastline, Canada boasts breathtaking coastal landscapes, from the dramatic cliffs of the Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia to the picturesque waterfront of Vancouver. Travelsphere tour, Grand Tour of Canada & the Rocky Mountaineer, takes you to stunning coastal destinations, including Victoria on Vancouver Island, where visitors can explore Butchart Gardens and the historic Inner Harbour, and the scenic shores of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec City.

9. Costa Rica Has 12 Different Climate Zones

Costa Rica is home to 12 distinct climate zones, creating a diverse range of ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to misty cloud forests and coastal beaches. Travelsphere’s Best of Costa Rica tour allows visitors to experience this variety firsthand. In Tortuguero National Park, travellers explore lush waterways in a tropical wet climate, while in Monteverde Cloud Forest, the cool, misty highlands provide a striking contrast. The northern plains of Muelle de San Carlos offer a drier climate with rolling farmland, and the Pacific coast in Manuel Antonio boasts golden beaches and tropical forests. This incredible climatic diversity makes Costa Rica one of the most unique travel destinations in the world.

10. The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World

The Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a breathtaking geological marvel carved by the Colorado River over millions of years. Spanning approximately 277 miles in length and reaching depths of over a mile, its layered rock formations reveal nearly two billion years of Earth's history. Visitors can experience its vast scale by enjoying scenic viewpoints along the South Rim and exploring key observation areas that showcase its breathtaking rock formations and vast canyon floor. Travelsphere’s Best of the West tour ensures a memorable visit to this iconic destination.

11. Times Square is the Most Visited Attraction in North America

Times Square is the most visited attraction in North America, drawing an estimated 50 million visitors each year. Known for its bright, animated billboards, world-renowned Broadway theatres, and bustling energy, it is the heart of New York City’s entertainment district. As part of Travelsphere’s New England, Canada & New York in The Fall tour, visitors can explore this vibrant location, soak in its electric atmosphere, and visit landmarks like One Times Square, where the famous New Year's Eve Ball Drop takes place.

12. The United States is Home to More National Parks Than Any Other Country

With over 400 national parks, the US offers a diverse range of landscapes, from the vast deserts of the Southwest to the lush forests of the Appalachian Mountains. Travelsphere’s Epic Wonders of the National Parks tour takes visitors through several of America’s most breathtaking national parks. Highlights include Yellowstone National Park, home to the famous Old Faithful geyser and vibrant hot springs, and Grand Teton National Park, known for its dramatic mountain peaks. The tour also includes visits to the Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Bryce Canyon’s unique rock formations, and Zion National Park’s towering sandstone cliffs. Each destination offers awe-inspiring landscapes and opportunities to experience the beauty of America’s great outdoors.

13. The United States Has the World's Longest Rail Network

The US boasts the world’s longest rail network, covering over 250,000 kilometres. Amtrak, the national rail service, connects major cities and offers scenic routes through breathtaking landscapes. Travelsphere’s New York, Niagara Falls & Washington, D.C. tour includes rail travel experiences such as the journey between New York and Washington, allowing travellers to sit back and enjoy views of rolling countryside, charming small towns, and historic landmarks along the way.

Explore North America with Travelsphere

Embark on an incredible adventure across North America with Travelsphere’s expertly designed escorted tours. From the iconic landmarks of the US to the breathtaking landscapes of Canada and Costa Rica, our journeys offer the perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Let us guide you through the diverse wonders of North America, creating memories that will last a lifetime.