14 Interesting Facts about Portugal

From sun-kissed beaches to a rich cultural history, Portugal is a destination that’s as diverse as it is welcoming. Read on and discover 14 facts that will spark your curiosity and make you want to explore this captivating country.

1. Lisbon is Portugal’s vibrant capital

Lisbon, the capital city and one of the oldest in Western Europe - with roots tracing back to the 8th century BC - sits beautifully by the River Tagus. It’s a city of contrasts: steeped in history yet brimming with modern charm. The cobbled streets, iconic yellow trams, and panoramic viewpoints make it a memorable destination, perfect for a leisurely exploration. You’ll feel like a local as you wander through the charming neighbourhoods of Alfama and Baixa, with their vibrant squares and traditional Fado music echoing in the air.

2. Portugal uses the Euro (€)

Portugal uses the Euro (€) as its official currency, making it part of the Eurozone. Portuguese Euro coins feature historical royal seals that reflect the country’s heritage. The €1 and €2 coins showcase the royal seal of 1144, surrounded by seven castles and five escutcheons from Portugal’s coat of arms. The 10, 20, and 50 cent coins display the royal seal of 1142, while the 1, 2, and 5 cent coins feature the royal seal of 1134. Each design highlights Portugal’s deep-rooted history and cultural identity, making its currency uniquely symbolic.

3. Portugal's population is around 10 million

Portugal has a population of approximately 10.6 million people, with Lisbon, its capital and largest city, home to around 550,000 residents, while its metropolitan area expands to nearly 3 million. The country has a rich, multi-generational demographic, with a median age of 46.8 years and a growing number of international residents, who now make up nearly 10% of the population. While birth rates remain low, Portugal continues to attract skilled professionals and families seeking new opportunities, contributing to a dynamic and diverse society.

4. Portugal has a rich legacy of explorers who shaped world history

Portugal’s legacy as a nation of explorers dates back to the 15th century, when navigators like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan set sail and discovered new lands. Today, you can visit the Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon, which commemorates Portugal’s remarkable maritime history, and learn about the explorers who changed the world.

5. Azulejos are Portugal’s famous decorative ceramic tiles

Azulejos, Portugal’s traditional ceramic tiles, decorate everything from railway stations to palaces. In Lisbon, you can admire them at the National Tile Museum, which showcases this centuries-old craft. Highlights include the stunning Panorama of Lisbon, a 23-metre-long azulejo panel depicting the city before the 1755 earthquake, and intricate Baroque tile panels from palaces and convents. Travelsphere tours include a sightseeing tour of Lisbon, with a visit to the National Tile Museum for a deeper look into this iconic art form.

6. Not Just Port: Try Portugal’s Traditional Cherry Liqueur, Ginjinha

Beyond Port wine, Portugal is also known for Ginjinha (or Ginja), a traditional cherry liqueur made by infusing sour cherries (ginja berries) in alcohol with sugar and spices. This rich, sweet drink is especially popular in Lisbon and Óbidos, where it is traditionally served in small cups, sometimes with a cherry at the bottom. In Óbidos, it is often enjoyed in edible chocolate cups, adding an indulgent twist to this beloved liqueur. With its deep, fruity flavour and warming finish, Ginjinha has been a favourite local treat for centuries, offering visitors a taste of Portugal’s rich liqueur-making heritage.

7. The Vasco da Gama Bridge is one of Europe’s longest bridges

The Vasco da Gama Bridge in Lisbon stretches for 17.2 kilometres across the River Tagus. As one of Europe’s longest bridges, it’s not only an impressive marvel of engineering but also offers magnificent views over the water and the surrounding area, perfect for those wanting to take in the beauty of Lisbon from a different perspective.

8. Sintra is home to historic palaces and lush gardens

Portugal boasts 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and Sintra is one of the most captivating. Known for its stunning palaces and lush gardens, Sintra offers sights like the Moorish Castle with panoramic views. On our tour, you can explore this enchanting town, wander through its charming streets, and admire its colourful architecture, all while learning about its rich history from an expert guide.

9. Portugal is one of the oldest countries in Europe

Portugal is one of the oldest countries in Europe, with a history that dates back over 800 years. It was in 1139 that the Kingdom of Portugal was established, and its rich history is evident in the country’s castles, monasteries, and museums, where visitors can learn about the country’s royal past and maritime explorations.

10. Portuguese architecture blends Gothic, Manueline, and modern styles

Portugal’s architecture is a rich blend of styles, from Gothic and Manueline to medieval influences. In Lisbon, the city’s historic charm is reflected in its intricate tilework and grand façades. The National Palace of Sintra, with its distinctive twin chimneys, showcases a mix of Gothic and Moorish architectural elements, offering a glimpse into Portugal’s royal past. Meanwhile, the medieval town of Óbidos captivates visitors with its cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and well-preserved castle walls, preserving the charm of Portugal’s historic heritage.

11. Portuguese cuisine is rich in tradition and flavour

Portugal’s cuisine is deeply rooted in tradition, with each region offering its own specialties. In Lisbon, you can indulge in fresh seafood, from grilled sardines to bacalhau (salt cod), and enjoy the famous pastéis de nata, originally from Belém. Sintra is known for its queijadas and travesseiros, two delicious local pastries. Meanwhile, Óbidos is famous for its cherry liqueur, Ginjinha, often served in a chocolate cup. On a Travelsphere tour, you’ll have the chance to experience this iconic drink in Óbidos, adding a sweet touch to your culinary adventure.

12. Fado is Portugal’s traditional and soulful music

Fado is the melancholic, yet beautiful music that defines Portuguese culture. Born in Lisbon’s taverns, Fado is a heartfelt expression of longing and emotion, often accompanied by the soulful sound of the Portuguese guitar. Experience the magic of Fado in a traditional setting, and let its haunting melodies stay with you long after you’ve left.

13. Portugal’s landscapes offer breathtaking coastal and countryside views

Portugal boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from the rolling hills of Sintra to the rugged Atlantic coastline. On our tour, you'll explore the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, home to the enchanting town of Sintra and the impressive Sintra National Palace. Additionally, the tour takes you to Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe, where you can marvel at the stunning ocean vistas.

14. Portugal is known for its unique souvenirs 

A trip to Portugal wouldn’t be complete without a special souvenir. Portuguese pottery, intricate lace, traditional embroidered textiles, and, of course, azulejos tiles, are all excellent choices. Cork products, such as handbags, hats, and accessories, also make for a sustainable and unique keepsake. These handcrafted items offer a meaningful reminder of your time in this beautiful country.